Today, Sangre de mestizos is required reading in Bolivian schools and universities. It remains a powerful indictment of how Latin American nations have sacrificed their poorest citizens in wars made by the powerful.

Céspedes, though a mestizo himself, wrote with an anthropological ear. He translates the laments of Quechua soldiers into Spanish prose. By page 407, these voices coalesce into a single cry of betrayal.

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