Challenges To Internal Security Of India Pdf | 720p |

Affected districts dropped from 126 in 2014 to approximately 7 by early 2026, with only three districts in Chhattisgarh (Bijapur, Sukma, and Narayanpur) remaining in the "most affected" category.

The revocation of Article 370 (August 2019) dramatically altered the security calculus. Traditional stone-pelting and hartals have declined, but the challenge has morphed into:

| Initiative | Purpose | Status | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Central agency for terror investigation | Active; expanded jurisdiction in 2020 | | Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) | State-level rapid response | Operational in all major states | | SAMADHAN Doctrine | Holistic strategy for LWE (surrender, development) | Ongoing | | National Cyber Security Policy 2013 (revised 2022) | Cyber resilience and critical infrastructure protection | Under revision for Digital India Act | | Coastal Security Scheme (Phase III) | Surveillance via NCC, Coast Guard, and radar chains | Implementation from 2023-26 | | Border Area Development Programme (BADP) | Infrastructure in border villages | Continuous | | UAPA (Unlawful Activities Prevention Act) | Designating individuals/groups as terrorist entities | Used progressively; criticism over human rights | challenges to internal security of india pdf

The government officially declared the nation virtually "Naxal-free" by the self-imposed deadline of March 31, 2026.

For students, scholars, and security professionals, a deep understanding of these issues is the first step toward finding solutions. Affected districts dropped from 126 in 2014 to

As India pushes for a Digital India , cyber threats have emerged as a silent, non-physical internal security crisis.

One of the most significant is the ethical trade-off between security and civil liberties. The 2021 NIA Amendment Act, which allows the agency to investigate crimes against Indians abroad, was welcomed security-wise but criticized for potential overreach. Similarly, the use of AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Powers Act) in disturbed areas has led to allegations of human rights violations. The government’s challenge is to deploy kinetic force while maintaining the rule of law and winning public trust. For students, scholars, and security professionals, a deep

This article provides a deep dive into the , offering a structured analysis that can be downloaded as a PDF for offline study and reference.

This information is intended for academic and UPSC preparation purposes only. All data is based on government reports and publicly available security analyses as of 2025.