In , the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) formally raised the issue with Dhaka. India’s concern was twofold:
The "Enemy Property" list has had a profound impact on the demographic and economic landscape of Bangladesh. Research by economist Abul Barkat suggests that nearly 1.2 million households enemy property list of bangladesh 2012
, which had remained largely unimplemented for a decade. Special tribunals were established in 61 districts to hear claims from individuals whose names appeared on the lists or whose lands were wrongfully classified. In , the Indian Ministry of External Affairs
In 1970, the Awami League won a landslide victory in the Pakistani general election, but the ruling military junta in West Pakistan refused to transfer power to the elected representatives. This led to a protracted civil rights movement, which ultimately culminated in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The war, which lasted for nine months, resulted in the independence of Bangladesh, but also led to one of the largest mass migrations in history, with millions of Bengalis fleeing to India. Special tribunals were established in 61 districts to