Founded by lawyer Steven Wise, this group is attempting to secure legal personhood for cognitively complex animals (great apes, elephants, dolphins, parrots). They argue that these specific animals possess autonomy, self-awareness, and the ability to make choices. If they are autonomous, they cannot be imprisoned.
Animal welfare is a science-based and pragmatic philosophy that accepts the human use of animals, provided that their suffering is minimized, and their basic needs are met. It operates on the premise that animals are sentient—capable of feeling pain, pleasure, fear, and distress—and that we have a moral duty to prevent unnecessary suffering. Founded by lawyer Steven Wise, this group is
There are many ways to make a positive impact on animal welfare and rights: Animal welfare is a science-based and pragmatic philosophy
Animal welfare is a pragmatic, regulatory philosophy. It accepts that humans will continue to use animals for food, research, clothing, and entertainment, but argues that this use must be humane . The goal is to minimize suffering while maximizing the quality of life during captivity. It accepts that humans will continue to use
Animal welfare is a science-based approach focused on the quality of life an animal experiences. It acknowledges that humans use animals for food, research, and companionship but insists that this use must be humane. The "Five Freedoms"—freedom from hunger, discomfort, pain, fear, and the ability to express natural behavior—serve as the global gold standard for welfare. The goal here is to minimize suffering through better regulations and standards.