It redefined Yugoslavia as a "state commonwealth" of voluntarily united peoples, granting republics extensive sovereignty and leaving the federation with only specific, transferred powers.
The result was a massive constitutional reform. The replaced the 1963 version and radically shifted power away from the federal center.
The 1974 Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRJ) represents one of the most complex and controversial legal documents in modern European history. Designed to decentralize power and balance ethnic tensions through a unique system of socialist self-management, it ultimately became a focal point for the structural debates that preceded the country's dissolution. The Vision of Decentralization ustav sfrj 1974 pdf
The fundamental units of the economy where workers supposedly controlled the means of production. The Delegate System:
The constitution expanded the self-management system (samoupravljanje), giving workers’ councils in companies control over production and distribution, theoretically bypassing state planning. It redefined Yugoslavia as a "state commonwealth" of
. This system sought to transfer decision-making from state bureaucrats to the "working people" through: Basic Organizations of Associated Labor (OALs):
The most significant change was the strengthening of the federal units (the six republics: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia, and the two autonomous provinces: Vojvodina and Kosovo). The constitution transformed Yugoslavia from a centralized federation into a confederation of sorts. The 1974 Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic
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