Deep cognitive reason: Indirect Speech treats questions as , not performative queries. The rising intonation, question mark, and inversion are stripped because the reporter is no longer performing a question act — they are describing one.
Mastering (or Reported Speech) is not merely about memorizing tense tables. It is an act of translation—translating a specific moment, tone, and perspective into a new context. It allows you to be a journalist, a storyteller, and a professional communicator. Indirect Speech Reported Speech
Indirect: He said had lost his wallet.
The "one step back" rule is suspended in two specific scenarios: Deep cognitive reason: Indirect Speech treats questions as
Furthermore, in and historical narratives , the present tense is often retained for dramatic effect, though strictly speaking, it breaks the rules of Indirect Speech. It is an act of translation—translating a specific
Lisa said, "I am going to the market now. Have you eaten lunch, Mark?" Mark replied, "No, I haven't. I will come with you, but I must finish my report first."