Saul’s refusal to execute his opponents is one of his finest moments—ironic, given his later paranoia. 1 Samuel 11 shows what Saul could have been.
And the thing David had done was evil in the sight of the Lord.
The knowledge should have been a door closing. Instead, David sent messengers to bring her. It was a command disguised as a summons. A king does not ask. Bathsheba came. And the king took her.
When David sends messengers to retrieve Bathsheba, the text uses a chilling repetition of verbs that echoes the Fall of Man in Genesis 3. Just as Eve "saw," "desired," and "took" the fruit, David , inquired , and sent messengers to take her. samuel 11
Then comes the turning point:
In the ancient Near East, spring was the season of war. Rains had stopped, roads were passable, and grass was available for chariot horses. A king’s place was at the head of his army. The text subtly introduces the catalyst for the impending tragedy:
Joab read the letter. He understood. He did not question the king. That night, he launched an assault on the city walls. In the place where the enemy’s archers were strongest, he placed Uriah and a few other men. The arrows flew. Uriah the Hittite fell, his blood soaking into the foreign soil of Ammon. Saul’s refusal to execute his opponents is one
“Nahash the Ammonite went up and besieged Jabesh-gilead. And all the men of Jabesh said to him, ‘Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.’” (1 Samuel 11:1, NIV)
A messenger rode back to Jerusalem with the news of the battle. “The enemy came out against us,” he reported. “Some of the king’s servants are dead. Your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead.”
The site of Bezek (modern Khirbet Ibziq) is about 15 miles west of Jabesh-gilead. Saul’s forced march overnight is a feat of logistics that would impress any general. The knowledge should have been a door closing
teaches modern leaders, pastors, and believers that:
The evening air over Jerusalem was thick with the scent of jasmine and dust. From the rooftop of the royal palace, the city sprawled below like a patchwork quilt of shadow and fading gold. It was spring, the time when kings go to war. But King David was not with his army. He had sent Joab and the mighty men to besiege the Ammonite city of Rabbah, while he remained in the comfort of his house.
Throughout the chapter, Saul defers to Samuel (v. 7, v. 14). The king leads the army; the prophet leads the nation spiritually. This balance is fragile but critical.