Psicopatologia Geral Karl Jaspers

The core of Jaspers’ contribution is . He argued that psychiatrists should not simply categorize symptoms from the outside. Instead, they must practice Einfühlung (empathy) to grasp the subjective experience of the patient.

Perhaps Jaspers’ most celebrated contribution is the description of in schizophrenia. He identified four key aspects of the normal sense of self, which become pathologically altered: psicopatologia geral karl jaspers

Jaspers argued that these disorders are ; they do not arise from a meaningful psychological conflict (like a repressed trauma). They are like a broken string on a violin—a primary, biological defect in the minimal self. This distinction changed how schizophrenia was diagnosed. The core of Jaspers’ contribution is