Scl 90 Indonesia __link__ Jun 2026
| Instrument | Number of Items | Focus | Indonesian Validation | |------------|----------------|-------|----------------------| | (WHO) | 20 | General psychological distress | Yes (widespread) | | DASS-42 | 42 | Depression, anxiety, stress | Yes (multiple studies) | | HSCL-25 | 25 | Anxiety & depression (refugees) | Limited | | K10 | 10 | Non-specific distress | Yes (by UI) |
Researchers at have called for a national normative study across all 34 provinces. Until then, clinicians should use the SCL-90 as one part of a broader assessment battery, including interviews and observation. scl 90 indonesia
The future of depends on several developments: | Instrument | Number of Items | Focus
Unlike depression-specific scales (e.g., Beck Depression Inventory), the SCL-90 captures a wide spectrum of psychopathology, which is useful in a country where patients often present with somatic complaints masking underlying anxiety or depression. If you are a practitioner or researcher using
If you are a practitioner or researcher using the , adhere to these ethical principles:
The SCL-90 measures nine primary symptom domains:
Several academic studies have supported the use of the SCL-90 in Indonesia:






