: Used when an action is done to you, often expressing annoyance or objective facts.
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安ければ買う (If cheap, buy) 日本語なら少し話せる (If Japanese, I speak a little) : Used when an action is done to
| Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ～ば | Conditional (if) | | ～なら | If (topic-based) | buy) 日本語なら少し話せる (If Japanese