The gameplay in Mega Man X5 is reminiscent of its predecessors, with a focus on fast-paced action, platforming, and intense boss battles. Players control Mega Man X, also known as X, as he navigates through 18 levels, each with its unique challenges and enemies. The game introduces new mechanics, such as the ability to ride and control powerful robotic creatures, known as "irons," which adds a fresh twist to the classic formula.