In this comprehensive article, we will dissect the fundamental elements of commercial law as structured by Alfredo de la Garza. We will explore the sources, acts of commerce, the role of merchants, commercial contracts, and the modern evolution of this dynamic legal field. By the end, you will have a clear, academic, yet practical understanding of this crucial legal discipline.
This is arguably the most critical element in Alfredo de la Garza’s theory. The entire application of Derecho Mercantil hinges on whether a specific action qualifies as an "act of commerce."
Obtain the 25th or 30th edition of Elementos Basicos de Derecho Mercantil by Alfredo de la Garza (Editorial Porrúa). Ensure you buy the updated version with notes on e-commerce and fintech.
Si el comerciante es el sujeto, el acto de comercio es el objeto. La legislación no define "comercio" de forma abstracta, sino que enumera los actos que se consideran mercantiles.