They belong to the lowest rung of society (Dalit community in a rural Indian village). They are lazy, destitute, and socially ostracized. The story begins with Madhav’s wife, , going into labor. Instead of arranging for a doctor or a midwife, Ghisu and Madhav sit outside by a fire, worrying only about what they will eat.
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Premchand refuses to moralize. He does not say, "Do not be like Ghisu." He simply presents the reality of systemic poverty. When a man has never been treated as a human, he says, why would he act like one? They belong to the lowest rung of society